67 · 火山
Volcanoes
读懂并复述短故事，说明动作的先后、原因与人物反应。
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Haroun Tazieff, the Polish scientist, has spent his lifetime studying active volcanoes and deep caves in all parts of the world. In 1948, he went to Lake Kivu in the Congo to observe a new volcano which he later named Kituro. Tazieff was able to set up his camp very close to the volcano while it was erupting violently. Though he managed to take a number of brilliant photographs, he could not stay near the volcano for very long. He noticed that a river of liquid rock was coming towards him. It threatened to surround him completely, but Tazieff managed to escape just in time. He waited until the volcano became quiet and he was able to return two days later. This time, he managed to climb into the mouth of Kituro so that he could take photographs and measure temperatures. Tazieff has often risked his life in this way. He has been able to tell us more about active volcanoes than any man alive.
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整篇课文
Haroun Tazieff, the Polish scientist, has spent his lifetime studying active volcanoes and deep caves in all parts of the world. In 1948, he went to Lake Kivu in the Congo to observe a new volcano which he later named Kituro. Tazieff was able to set up his camp very close to the volcano while it was erupting violently. Though he managed to take a number of brilliant photographs, he could not stay near the volcano for very long. He noticed that a river of liquid rock was coming towards him. It threatened to surround him completely, but Tazieff managed to escape just in time. He waited until the volcano became quiet and he was able to return two days later. This time, he managed to climb into the mouth of Kituro so that he could take photographs and measure temperatures. Tazieff has often risked his life in this way. He has been able to tell us more about active volcanoes than any man alive.
波兰科学家哈伦·塔齐耶夫毕生都在研究世界各地的活火山和深洞。1948年，他到刚果的基伍湖，观察一座新火山，后来给它取名“基图罗”。 火山猛烈喷发时，他仍设法把营地扎在很近的地方。虽然拍到了许多精彩照片，却不能在那里久留。 他发现，一股熔岩正向自己流来，眼看要把他完全包围。幸好，他及时逃了出来。 他一直等到火山安静下来，两天后才返回。这一次，他设法爬进火山口，拍照并测量温度。 塔齐耶夫经常这样冒着生命危险开展研究。关于活火山，他告诉我们的，比当时其他任何在世的人都多。
学完这一课
先沿这条线复述《火山》：一生研究火山与洞穴 → 靠近喷发中的火山 → 熔岩逼近，及时逃脱 → 平静后再次返回 → 冒险换来研究成果。再借一个结构讲自己的事：找出本课被打破的预期，再用同样关系说自己的一个经历。
译文依据整理稿，由本站按中文表达重新校订；解析据吴应时整理资料及首轮审校稿；词伙与练习提示为本站学习设计。原PDF第161—162页，2022年3月第1版。