拓展 · 最后且最长之旅
The last and longest journey
读懂并复述短故事，说明动作的先后、原因与人物反应。
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Even ships grow old and have to be destroyed. The last journey of a ship, which people have worked in and grown to love, is always a sad occasion. The F.S. 949 had not been a great liner, or even a remarkable merchant ship. She was a U-boat and had sunk more ships during the war than any other submarine. In one famous battle, she had sunk six ships in twenty-four hours. Alone, she had gone out to meet a convoy of merchant ships. Though these ships were protected by destroyers, the F.S.949 had sunk four of them before she was located. During the long battle that followed, two of the destroyers were sunk and the little submarine was only slightly damaged. Now, under a cold, grey sky, people were watching silently as she came into the harbour. She would soon make her last journey out to sea before resting for ever in the depths she knew so well.
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整篇课文
Even ships grow old and have to be destroyed. The last journey of a ship, which people have worked in and grown to love, is always a sad occasion. The F.S. 949 had not been a great liner, or even a remarkable merchant ship. She was a U-boat and had sunk more ships during the war than any other submarine. In one famous battle, she had sunk six ships in twenty-four hours. Alone, she had gone out to meet a convoy of merchant ships. Though these ships were protected by destroyers, the F.S.949 had sunk four of them before she was located. During the long battle that followed, two of the destroyers were sunk and the little submarine was only slightly damaged. Now, under a cold, grey sky, people were watching silently as she came into the harbour. She would soon make her last journey out to sea before resting for ever in the depths she knew so well.
船也会老，最后不得不被拆毁。人们曾在船上工作，对它有了感情，所以看着它走完最后一程，总会感到难过。 F.S.949号不是豪华客轮，甚至不是一艘出色的商船。它是一艘潜艇，战时击沉的船比其他任何潜艇都多。在一场著名的战斗中，它曾在二十四小时内击沉六艘船。 它曾独自出海迎击一支商船队。虽然有驱逐舰护航，它还是在被发现前击沉了四艘商船。随后漫长的战斗中，又有两艘驱逐舰被击沉，而这艘小潜艇自己只受了轻伤。 如今，寒冷灰暗的天空下，人们默默望着它驶入港口。很快，它就会最后一次驶向大海，永远安息在自己熟悉的深处。
学完这一课
先沿这条线复述《最后且最长之旅》：舰船也会老去 → 回顾潜艇的战绩 → 独自对阵护航船队 → 迎来最后的航程。再借一个结构讲自己的事：选出文中的两个动作，哪个先发生？再用自己的经历写一对。
译文依据整理稿，由本站按中文表达重新校订；解析据吴应时整理资料及首轮审校稿；词伙与练习提示为本站学习设计。原PDF第174—175页，2022年3月第1版。