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90 · 晚餐吃什么? ​

话题饮食与海洋时态现在完成时语法被动语态语法定语从句
新概念 · 第2册189词 · 整篇学习90 / 96

What's for supper?

读懂并复述短故事,说明动作的先后、原因与人物反应。

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Fish and chips has always been a favourite dish in Britain, but as the oceans have been overfished, fish has become more and more expensive. So it comes as a surprise to learn that giant fish are terrifying the divers on North Sea oil rigs. Oil rigs have to be repaired frequently and divers, who often have to work in darkness a hundred feet under water, have been frightened out of their wits by giant fish bumping into them as they work. Now they have had special cages made to protect them from these monsters. The fish are not sharks or killer whales, but favourite eating varieties like cod and skate which grow to unnatural sizes, sometimes as much as twelve feet in length. Three factors have caused these fish to grow so large: the warm water round the hot oil pipes under the sea; the plentiful supply of food thrown overboard by the crews on the rigs; the total absence of fishing boats around the oil rigs. As a result, the fish just eat and eat and grow and grow in the lovely warm water. Who eats who?

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本课原文与译文 ​

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整篇课文 ​

Fish and chips has always been a favourite dish in Britain, but as the oceans have been overfished, fish has become more and more expensive. So it comes as a surprise to learn that giant fish are terrifying the divers on North Sea oil rigs. Oil rigs have to be repaired frequently and divers, who often have to work in darkness a hundred feet under water, have been frightened out of their wits by giant fish bumping into them as they work. Now they have had special cages made to protect them from these monsters. The fish are not sharks or killer whales, but favourite eating varieties like cod and skate which grow to unnatural sizes, sometimes as much as twelve feet in length. Three factors have caused these fish to grow so large: the warm water round the hot oil pipes under the sea; the plentiful supply of food thrown overboard by the crews on the rigs; the total absence of fishing boats around the oil rigs. As a result, the fish just eat and eat and grow and grow in the lovely warm water. Who eats who?

炸鱼薯条一直是英国人喜爱的食物,可海洋遭到过度捕捞,鱼也越来越贵。 因此,听说北海石油钻井平台附近的巨鱼把潜水员吓坏了,真让人意外。 钻井平台需要经常维修。潜水员常在水下一百英尺深的黑暗中工作,巨鱼撞上他们时,能把他们吓得魂飞魄散。如今,他们专门请人做了防护笼,挡住这些“大怪物”。 它们不是鲨鱼,也不是虎鲸,而是人们爱吃的鳕鱼、鳐鱼之类,只是长得异乎寻常地大,有时竟有十二英尺长。 三个因素造成了这种情况:海底热输油管周围的暖水;平台工作人员抛下的大量食物;以及平台附近完全没有渔船。 于是,鱼就在舒适的暖水里吃了又吃,越长越大。到头来,究竟是谁吃谁呢?

学完这一课 ​

先沿这条线复述《晚餐吃什么?》:鱼越来越贵 → 海上却有鱼大得吓人 → 潜水员需要防护笼 → 原来也是常吃的鱼 → 三个条件让鱼长大 → 吃得多,也长得大。再借一个结构讲自己的事:把本课一个被动句改成有明确执行者的主动句,比较关注点有什么变化。

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译文依据整理稿,由本站按中文表达重新校订;解析据吴应时整理资料及首轮审校稿;词伙与练习提示为本站学习设计。原PDF第220—222页,2022年3月第1版。