81 · 脱逃
Escape
读懂并复述短故事，说明动作的先后、原因与人物反应。
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When he had killed the guard, the prisoner of war quickly dragged him into the bushes. Working rapidly in the darkness, he soon changed into the dead man's clothes. Now, dressed in a blue uniform and with a rifle over his shoulder, the prisoner marched boldly up and down in front of the camp. He could hear shouting in the camp itself. Lights were blazing and men were running here and there: they had just discovered that a prisoner had escaped. At that moment, a large black car with four officers inside it, stopped at the camp gates. The officers got out and the prisoner stood to attention and saluted as they passed. When they had gone, the driver of the car came towards him. The man obviously wanted to talk. He was rather elderly with grey hair and clear blue eyes. The prisoner felt sorry for him, but there was nothing else he could do. As the man came near, the prisoner knocked him to the ground with a sharp blow. Then, jumping into the car, he drove off as quickly as he could.
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整篇课文
When he had killed the guard, the prisoner of war quickly dragged him into the bushes. Working rapidly in the darkness, he soon changed into the dead man's clothes. Now, dressed in a blue uniform and with a rifle over his shoulder, the prisoner marched boldly up and down in front of the camp. He could hear shouting in the camp itself. Lights were blazing and men were running here and there: they had just discovered that a prisoner had escaped. At that moment, a large black car with four officers inside it, stopped at the camp gates. The officers got out and the prisoner stood to attention and saluted as they passed. When they had gone, the driver of the car came towards him. The man obviously wanted to talk. He was rather elderly with grey hair and clear blue eyes. The prisoner felt sorry for him, but there was nothing else he could do. As the man came near, the prisoner knocked him to the ground with a sharp blow. Then, jumping into the car, he drove off as quickly as he could.
战俘杀死守卫后，迅速把尸体拖进灌木丛。他在黑暗中抓紧动作，很快换上了死者的衣服。 他穿着蓝色制服，肩扛步枪，大胆地在营地前来回巡逻。营内传来喊声，灯火通明，人们四处奔跑：他们刚发现有战俘逃走了。 这时，一辆坐着四名军官的黑色大汽车停在营门口。军官们下了车，他便立正，向经过的军官敬礼。 军官走后，司机向他走来，显然想聊几句。司机年纪较大，一头灰发，眼睛清澈湛蓝。 战俘有些不忍，可已经别无选择。司机刚走近，他便猛击一下，把对方打倒在地。 接着，他跳上汽车，以最快的速度开走了。
学完这一课
先沿这条线复述《脱逃》：制服守卫，换装伪装 → 装成哨兵，营内已警觉 → 军官从眼前经过 → 司机走近想交谈 → 为脱身打倒司机 → 抢车逃离。再借一个结构讲自己的事：选出文中的两个动作，哪个先发生？再用自己的经历写一对。
译文依据整理稿，由本站按中文表达重新校订；解析据吴应时整理资料及首轮审校稿；词伙与练习提示为本站学习设计。原PDF第198—200页，2022年3月第1版。