75 · 呼救信号
SOS
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When a light passenger plane flew off course some time ago, it crashed in the mountains and its pilot was killed. The only passengers, a young woman and her two baby daughters, were unhurt. It was the middle of winter. Snow lay thick on the ground. The woman knew that the nearest village was miles away. When it grew dark, she turned a suitcase into a bed and put the children inside it, covering them with all the clothes she could find. During the night, it got terribly cold. The woman kept as near as she could to the children and even tried to get into the case herself, but it was too small. Early next morning, she heard planes passing overhead and wondered how she could send a signal. Then she had an idea. She stamped out the letters 'SOS' in the snow. Fortunately, a pilot saw the signal and sent a message by radio to the nearest town. It was not long before a helicopter arrived on the scene to rescue the survivors of the plane crash.
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整篇课文
When a light passenger plane flew off course some time ago, it crashed in the mountains and its pilot was killed. The only passengers, a young woman and her two baby daughters, were unhurt. It was the middle of winter. Snow lay thick on the ground. The woman knew that the nearest village was miles away. When it grew dark, she turned a suitcase into a bed and put the children inside it, covering them with all the clothes she could find. During the night, it got terribly cold. The woman kept as near as she could to the children and even tried to get into the case herself, but it was too small. Early next morning, she heard planes passing overhead and wondered how she could send a signal. Then she had an idea. She stamped out the letters 'SOS' in the snow. Fortunately, a pilot saw the signal and sent a message by radio to the nearest town. It was not long before a helicopter arrived on the scene to rescue the survivors of the plane crash.
不久前，一架轻型客机偏离航线，坠毁在山里，飞行员遇难。机上仅有的一位年轻母亲和两个年幼的女儿却都安然无恙。 当时正值隆冬，地上积着厚雪。母亲知道，最近的村庄也在好几英里之外。 天黑时，她把一个行李箱当成小床，把孩子们放进去，再用找得到的所有衣服盖住她们。 夜里冷得可怕。她尽量贴近孩子，甚至想把自己也塞进箱子，可箱子太小了。 第二天清早，她听见飞机从头顶飞过，正想着怎么发出信号，忽然有了主意。她在雪地上踩出了“SOS”三个大字母。 幸运的是，一位飞行员看见了信号，用无线电通知最近的城镇。没过多久，一架直升机就赶到现场，救出了这些坠机幸存者。
学完这一课
先沿这条线复述《呼救信号》：母女在坠机中幸存 → 严冬里远离村庄 → 用行李箱保护孩子 → 紧靠孩子熬过寒夜 → 在雪地踩出求救信号 → 信号终于带来救援。再借一个结构讲自己的事：只保留本课两个关键动作，用一个时间词把它们接起来。
译文依据整理稿，由本站按中文表达重新校订；解析据吴应时整理资料及首轮审校稿；词伙与练习提示为本站学习设计。原PDF第183—184页，2022年3月第1版。