Skip to content

100|让薪酬奖励可见

IELTS 100 · 第 100 / 100 课

今日原句

Eliminating the secrecy surrounding pay by openly communicating everyone's remuneration, publicizing performance bonuses and allocating annual salary increases in a lump sum rather than spreading them out over an entire year are examples of actions that will make rewards more visible and potentially more motivating.

ORIGINAL AUDIO英式发音 · 男声 Cosmo
AI 生成
速度

先朗读,再对照原声

本课抓手

结构层次: 并列长主语/主句谓语/行动效果

重点词块: remunerationin a lump sumpotentially more motivating

输出目标: 不看原句,能沿用本课结构表达一个与你有关的观点。

朗读切分

Eliminating the secrecy surrounding pay by openly communicating everyone's remuneration, / publicizing performance bonuses and allocating annual salary increases in a lump sum rather than spreading them out over an entire year are examples of actions / that will make rewards more visible and potentially more motivating.

先在 / 处短暂停顿。重读加粗内容词,虚词只轻轻带过;读到句尾再完整落音。

准确理解

公开每个人的薪酬以消除薪酬保密、公布绩效奖金、把年度加薪一次性发放而不是分摊到全年,都是让奖励更显眼、因而可能更有激励性的做法。

难词与同义替换

原表达本句含义可替换表达
remuneration薪酬compensation
in a lump sum一次性整笔in one payment
potentially more motivating可能更有激励性possibly more encouraging

替换词不一定能在所有语境中机械互换;这里的作用是扩大表达选择,同时保留本句语义。

语法骨架

主干与层次: 三个动名词短语 Eliminating, publicizing, allocating 构成长主语;that 引导定语从句修饰 actions。

  • that 从句:先判断 that 前面是名词、动词还是强调框架,再决定它是定语从句、名词性从句还是强调句。
  • 信息分层:先抓主干,再按下文精讲确认各段是条件、原因、修饰还是结果;不要逐词直译。

句型语法精讲

  • 并列长主语: Eliminating the secrecy surrounding pay by openly communicating everyone's remuneration, publicizing performance bonuses and allocating annual salary increases in a lump sum rather than spreading them out over an entire year。三个动名词 Eliminating、publicizing、allocating 并列作主语;rather than 对照一次发放与分散发放。
  • 主句谓语: are examples of actions。读到 are 才找到长主语的谓语;不能把 increases 当谓语。
  • 行动效果: that will make rewards more visible and potentially more motivating。that 修饰 actions;visible 和 motivating 是 make rewards 后的并列宾补,potentially 保留效果的不确定性。

读句顺序: 先把三处英文片段在原句中找出来,再读一遍完整原句;这样能分清主干、修饰和逻辑关系,而不是只记一串抽象标签。

句型迁移

可复用骨架: 〔行动一〕, 〔行动二〕 and 〔行动三〕 are examples of actions that 〔奖励变得更可见〕.

Publishing clear selection criteria, explaining each decision and giving applicants timely feedback are examples of actions that can make a process more transparent and fair.

试着保持这个骨架,把主题换成你的工作、学习或生活,再口头说一句。能替换内容,才算真正掌握结构。

吃透与运用

1. 词块替换:保持结构,只换表达

  • remunerationcompensation:这里都接近“薪酬”,但替换后要把整句重新读一遍,感受搭配和语气。
  • in a lump sumin one payment:这里都接近“一次性整笔”,但替换后要把整句重新读一遍,感受搭配和语气。
  • potentially more motivatingpossibly more encouraging:这里都接近“可能更有激励性”,但替换后要把整句重新读一遍,感受搭配和语气。

替换训练的重点不是“找同义词”,而是确认新表达放回原句后仍然自然、准确。

2. 主干恢复:先搭骨架,再填细节

先遮住原句,只看本课骨架:

〔行动一〕, 〔行动二〕 and 〔行动三〕 are examples of actions that 〔奖励变得更可见〕.

再用自己的话说清楚:主句断言什么、其余信息修饰谁、各部分是什么逻辑关系。卡住时,先回看“句型语法精讲”,不要立刻抄整句。

3. 挖空跟读:把重点词块叫回来

Eliminating the secrecy surrounding pay by openly communicating everyone's ______, publicizing performance bonuses and allocating annual salary increases ______ rather than spreading them out over an entire year are examples of actions that will make rewards more visible and ______.

词库: remunerationin a lump sumpotentially more motivating

先口头填空,再播放原声核对;第二轮要连同空格前后的搭配一起说,而不是只报出单词。

4. 反向翻译:从意思重建英文

公开每个人的薪酬以消除薪酬保密、公布绩效奖金、把年度加薪一次性发放而不是分摊到全年,都是让奖励更显眼、因而可能更有激励性的做法。

完成后点开核对原句

Eliminating the secrecy surrounding pay by openly communicating everyone's remuneration, publicizing performance bonuses and allocating annual salary increases in a lump sum rather than spreading them out over an entire year are examples of actions that will make rewards more visible and potentially more motivating.

核对顺序:先看主干是否完整,再看时态与连接词,最后检查 remunerationin a lump sumpotentially more motivating 是否回到正确位置。

5. 三层输出:从理解走向会用

  • 复述层:不用原句措辞,用简单英语解释这句话在说什么。
  • 改写层:至少使用 compensationin one payment 重说原意,并保持逻辑关系不变。
  • 迁移层:沿用 〔行动一〕, 〔行动二〕 and 〔行动三〕 are examples of actions that 〔奖励变得更可见〕.,换成工作、学习或生活中的真实内容,连续说两句。

6. 1—3—7 天复习

  • 第 1 天:盲听 1 遍,跟读 3 遍,脱稿复述 1 次。
  • 第 3 天:只看中文,恢复句子主干和至少两个重点词块。
  • 第 7 天:不看页面,用本课句型讲一个自己的例子,并录下 20—30 秒。

今日自测

  1. 不看英文,只看译文,尽量还原原句主干。
  2. 用刻意放慢的速度清晰读 3 遍,再按自然语速连读 2 遍。
  3. 把本课任一难词换成右栏表达,比较语气和搭配是否变化。

← 第 99 课