103|责任、伦理与公共判断(1/2)
媒体、信息与舆论 · 责任、伦理与公共判断 · 2 个表达
本课先理解语境,再完成主动回忆和仿写。标准学习时间约 15 分钟;忙碌时只做“一眼掌握”和本课小练习。
进度只保存在当前浏览器。复习时先回忆和重写,再展开讲解。
开始前,用 90 秒主动回忆
不要翻看上一课:写出上节课的一个表达,并尝试造句。想不起来也没关系,先检索记忆,再开始新内容。
1. make a mockery of sth.
一眼掌握
核心含义: 使……显得荒谬;让……沦为笑话;是对……的嘲讽;使……失去严肃性或价值
English definition: to make something seem stupid or without value
这个短语用来表示某种行为、现实或结果,让原本严肃、庄重、有价值的东西显得很荒唐,甚至像个笑话。
普通表达 → 地道升级
- 普通表达: The scandal made the promise of transparency seem meaningless.
- 升级表达: The scandal made a mockery of the promise of transparency.
语境例句
The company’s secrecy made a mockery of its claims to openness and accountability.
主动回忆 · 先遮住英文,只看中文,尝试补出目标表达。
迁移输出 · 保留 make a mockery of sth.,把主语换成你熟悉的工作、生活或社会议题,再口头说一句。
深入理解:用法、语法与易错点
用法说明
这个短语用来表示某种行为、现实或结果,让原本严肃、庄重、有价值的东西显得很荒唐,甚至像个笑话。
它的核心不是简单的“嘲笑”,而是:
- 现实和承诺严重不符
- 行动和原则互相打脸
- 表面上说得很好,实际却完全相反
- 结果让原本的制度、政策、规则或价值显得没有意义
在媒体类和社会评论类话题中,它特别适合写:
- scandals making a mockery of public trust
- corruption making a mockery of the law
- empty promises making a mockery of reform
- media manipulation making a mockery of objectivity
- unfair rules making a mockery of equal opportunity
比如:
- The decision made a mockery of the company’s promise of transparency.
- Such corruption makes a mockery of the rule of law.
- If misinformation spreads unchecked, it makes a mockery of informed public debate.
它比普通的 make sth. look bad 强很多,带有明显的批评、讽刺和道德判断。
语境复现
基础句:
- The scandal made a mockery of public trust.
提升句:
- The company’s secrecy made a mockery of its claims to openness and accountability.
应用句:
- In a media environment where platforms publicly praise transparency while quietly rewarding outrage and manipulation, the gap between principle and practice can make a mockery of the idea that public debate is guided mainly by truth.
对应译文
- 这桩丑闻让公众信任成了笑话。
- 这家公司的秘而不宣,让它所谓的开放与问责显得十分荒谬。
- 在一种平台公开赞美透明、私下却奖励愤怒与操纵的媒体环境中,原则与实践之间的巨大落差,会让“公共讨论主要由真相引导”这一想法显得像个笑话。
语法与搭配
常见结构:
- make a mockery of sth.
- sth. makes a mockery of sth.
- seem to make a mockery of sth.
例如:
- The policy makes a mockery of fairness.
- The result made a mockery of the rules.
- Their behaviour made a mockery of the whole process.
- The scandal seemed to make a mockery of official promises.
常见形式:
- make a mockery of justice
- make a mockery of democracy
- make a mockery of transparency
- make a mockery of public trust
- make a mockery of the rules
常见搭配对象:
- justice
- fairness
- democracy
- public trust
- transparency
- accountability
- reform
- promises
- rules
- principles
说明:
- mockery 是名词,意思是“嘲讽、笑柄、荒唐之物”。
- 这个表达通常用于抽象名词,尤其是制度、价值、规则、承诺。
- 语气较强,常用于批评性评论。
- 它不只是说“某事不好”,而是说“某事让原本严肃的东西变得荒唐”。
易错提醒
make a mockery of sth. 语气很强,适合明显荒唐、讽刺或严重不一致的情况。
它通常接抽象名词,比如 justice / fairness / trust / rules / promises。
正确结构是:
- √ make a mockery of the rules
- √ make a mockery of public trust
- × make mockery for the rules
它不是简单表示“取笑某人”,而是“让某种严肃事物显得荒唐或无价值”。
在媒体类写作里,它特别适合和:
- transparency
- objectivity
- public debate
- press freedom
- accountability 连用。
近义表达与区别
- undermine sth.
- make sth. meaningless
- turn sth. into a joke
细微区别:
- make a mockery of sth. 最强,带明显讽刺和批评意味,强调“让严肃事物沦为笑话”。
- undermine sth. 更正式、更中性,强调“削弱”。
- make sth. meaningless 更直白,强调“使其失去意义”。
- turn sth. into a joke 更口语,语气也很强。
更多仿写练习
请用 make a mockery of sth. 写一句话,描述以下内容:
- 虚假报道让新闻客观性成了笑话
- 这次丑闻使官方的透明承诺显得很荒唐
- 如果平台一边说保护用户,一边放任操纵信息,这就是对信任的嘲讽
仿写提示:可参考以下开头
- False reporting makes …
- The scandal made …
- If platforms claim to …
- Such behaviour makes …
查看参考答案
1. 虚假报道让新闻客观性成了笑话
- False reporting makes a mockery of journalistic objectivity.
- Deliberate misinformation makes a mockery of the idea of responsible journalism.
2. 这次丑闻使官方的透明承诺显得很荒唐
- The scandal made a mockery of official promises of transparency.
- The cover-up made a mockery of the institution’s claim to accountability.
3. 如果平台一边说保护用户,一边放任操纵信息,这就是对信任的嘲讽
- If platforms claim to protect users while allowing manipulation, they make a mockery of public trust.
- Such behaviour makes a mockery of the platform’s stated commitment to user safety.
2. draw a veil over sth.
一眼掌握
核心含义: 避而不谈;把……掩盖起来;对……轻描淡写地带过;因为尴尬、不愉快或不光彩而不愿公开讨论某事
English definition: to avoid talking about something because it is embarrassing or unpleasant
这个短语用来表示某人、机构、媒体或社会对某件尴尬、不体面、不愉快的事情选择不谈、少谈、遮住或含糊带过。
普通表达 → 地道升级
- 普通表达: The report avoided talking about the company’s failures.
- 升级表达: The report drew a veil over the company’s failures.
语境例句
In public life, the temptation to draw a veil over past failures is always strong, but silence rarely heals what honesty has never been allowed to examine.
主动回忆 · 先遮住英文,只看中文,尝试补出目标表达。
迁移输出 · 保留 draw a veil over sth.,把主语换成你熟悉的工作、生活或社会议题,再口头说一句。
深入理解:用法、语法与易错点
用法说明
这个短语用来表示某人、机构、媒体或社会对某件尴尬、不体面、不愉快的事情选择不谈、少谈、遮住或含糊带过。
它的核心不是普通的“不提”,而是:
- 明明有事
- 但选择遮掩
- 不愿面对
- 不想让公众继续追问
- 常常带有逃避、粉饰或虚伪意味
在媒体类话题中,它特别适合写:
- politicians drawing a veil over scandals
- institutions drawing a veil over past mistakes
- media outlets drawing a veil over uncomfortable facts
- societies drawing a veil over historical injustice
- companies drawing a veil over internal failures
比如:
- The report drew a veil over the company’s past mistakes.
- Some media coverage tried to draw a veil over the more uncomfortable details.
- A society cannot move forward simply by drawing a veil over its history.
它比普通的 avoid talking about sth. 更有画面感,也更有评论色彩,因为 veil 像一层布,把原本应该被看见的东西遮住。
语境复现
基础句:
- The company tried to draw a veil over the scandal.
提升句:
- Some newspapers drew a veil over the more embarrassing parts of the story.
应用句:
- In public life, the temptation to draw a veil over past failures is always strong, but silence rarely heals what honesty has never been allowed to examine.
对应译文
- 这家公司试图对这桩丑闻避而不谈。
- 一些报纸对这个故事中更令人尴尬的部分选择轻描淡写地带过。
- 在公共生活中,人们总是很容易想把过去的失败遮起来不谈;但那些从未被诚实审视过的东西,很少会因为沉默而真正愈合。
语法与搭配
常见结构:
- draw a veil over sth.
- try to draw a veil over sth.
- prefer to draw a veil over sth.
- attempt to draw a veil over sth.
例如:
- Officials tried to draw a veil over the incident.
- The article drew a veil over the most troubling facts.
- The institution preferred to draw a veil over its early failures.
- Many people wanted to draw a veil over what had happened.
常见形式:
- draw a veil over the past
- draw a veil over a scandal
- draw a veil over embarrassing details
- draw a veil over uncomfortable truths
- draw a veil over historical injustice
常见搭配对象:
- scandal
- past
- mistakes
- failure
- injustice
- embarrassing details
- uncomfortable facts
- unpleasant episode
- historical wrongs
说明:
- veil 是“面纱、遮盖物”,这里是比喻用法。
- 这个表达通常用于不愉快、不光彩、尴尬或敏感的事情。
- 它常带批评意味,暗示“本该面对,却选择遮掩”。
- 主语可以是个人,也可以是媒体、政府、机构或社会整体。
易错提醒
draw a veil over sth. 通常用于令人尴尬、不愉快或不光彩的事情,不适合普通中性话题。
它不一定等于完全“掩盖真相”,有时也表示“选择不再谈、含糊带过”。
正确结构是:
- √ draw a veil over the scandal
- √ draw a veil over the past
- × draw a veil on the scandal
它常带批评和讽刺意味,尤其适合媒体评论、政治评论和历史反思。
在媒体类写作里,它特别适合和:
- scandal
- uncomfortable facts
- embarrassing details
- historical injustice
- institutional failure 连用。
近义表达与区别
- gloss over sth.
- cover up sth.
- sweep sth. under the carpet
细微区别:
- draw a veil over sth. 最有书面感和画面感,强调“用一层面纱把尴尬或不愉快之事遮起来”。
- gloss over sth. 强调“轻描淡写、草草带过”。
- cover up sth. 更强,强调“掩盖真相”,常带明显负面和违法违规意味。
- sweep sth. under the carpet 更口语,强调“把问题藏起来假装不存在”。
更多仿写练习
请用 draw a veil over sth. 写一句话,描述以下内容:
- 这篇报道避开了最令人尴尬的细节
- 这个机构试图对过去的失败避而不谈
- 一个社会不能只是把历史错误遮起来不谈
仿写提示:可参考以下开头
- The report drew …
- The institution tried to …
- A society cannot …
- Some media coverage attempted to …
查看参考答案
1. 这篇报道避开了最令人尴尬的细节
- The report drew a veil over the most embarrassing details.
- The article tried to draw a veil over the more uncomfortable parts of the story.
2. 这个机构试图对过去的失败避而不谈
- The institution tried to draw a veil over its past failures.
- Officials preferred to draw a veil over mistakes that had damaged public trust.
3. 一个社会不能只是把历史错误遮起来不谈
- A society cannot simply draw a veil over historical wrongs.
- No community can heal by drawing a veil over the injustices it refuses to confront.
本课小练习
先独立完成,不要立即查看参考答案。
- 使用 make a mockery of sth. 写一个关于“经济与就业”的句子;随后换到另一个主题,再写一句。
- 使用 draw a veil over sth. 写一个关于“科学与技术”的句子;随后换到另一个主题,再写一句。
小练习参考
- 开放答案。检查 make a mockery of sth. 的结构是否完整、语境是否自然,并比较两次迁移后表达的核心含义是否保持不变。
- 开放答案。检查 draw a veil over sth. 的结构是否完整、语境是否自然,并比较两次迁移后表达的核心含义是否保持不变。
迁移写作
围绕“责任、伦理与公共判断”,选择一个与你的工作、学习或社会观察有关的具体问题,写一段 80—120 词的英文。至少自然地使用本课两个表达。
写完后检查:
- 表达的含义是否准确;
- 搭配和语法是否完整;
- 正式程度是否符合语境;
- 句子之间是否形成清楚的逻辑关系。
结束本课
回到页面顶部标记“完成初学”。之后按照第 1、3、7、21 天的节奏复习。复习时优先回忆和重写,不要先重读讲解。

