29｜文化与多样性
实用英语口语 · 第 29 / 41 课 · 10 个问题
先完成上方的开口练习：用自己的真实经历说一句，再借一个词块扩展。一次只练一道就可以；其余示范、原声和对话按需查看。
整课连播
按本页顺序播放 10 道题的示范回答、延伸例句和情景对话；示范与例句先英音、再美音。
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选题01 / 10
1. How do you define culture in your own words?
先用 5 秒说一句真实答案，再补一个原因或细节。没有这段经历也可以如实说；尝试后再展开示范。
查看示范回答与双口音原声
示范回答
"Culture is the shared beliefs, customs and traditions that shape how a group of people live, communicate and interact with the world."
语速 1×
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看完词块再脱稿说一遍：只借用一个合适表达，人物、经历和观点都换成自己的。
例句与情景对话 · 点击展开
延伸例句
"For me, culture also includes the everyday ways people greet each other and make decisions."
语速 1×
情景对话
男问女答
👨 A: When you say culture, what do you mean?
👩 B: I mean the habits and values people share, from food to how they communicate.
女问男答
👩 A: Can a workplace have its own culture?
👨 B: Definitely. The way a team gives feedback and solves problems is part of its culture.
2. Do you enjoy learning about other cultures?
先用 5 秒说一句真实答案，再补一个原因或细节。没有这段经历也可以如实说；尝试后再展开示范。
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示范回答
"Yes. Learning about other cultures broadens my perspective and helps me appreciate both differences and similarities between people."
语速 1×
重点词块
运用提示
看完词块再脱稿说一遍：只借用一个合适表达，人物、经历和观点都换成自己的。
例句与情景对话 · 点击展开
延伸例句
"Talking with colleagues from other countries has made me more aware of different ways to give feedback."
语速 1×
情景对话
男问女答
👨 A: How do you usually learn about other cultures?
👩 B: I like asking people about their own experiences, as long as they are comfortable sharing.
女问男答
👩 A: Has anything surprised you?
👨 B: Yes, I learned that the same polite gesture can mean different things in different places.
3. How does diversity enrich a community?
先用 5 秒说一句真实答案，再补一个原因或细节。没有这段经历也可以如实说；尝试后再展开示范。
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示范回答
"Diversity brings different experiences and perspectives. It can help people solve problems, foster creativity and make a community more welcoming."
语速 1×
重点词块
运用提示
看完词块再脱稿说一遍：只借用一个合适表达，人物、经历和观点都换成自己的。
例句与情景对话 · 点击展开
延伸例句
"When neighbours with different backgrounds plan an event together, they often come up with ideas one group alone might miss."
语速 1×
情景对话
男问女答
👨 A: Why does diversity matter in a team?
👩 B: People notice different risks and bring different solutions.
女问男答
👩 A: Is having a diverse group enough?
👨 B: Not really. People also need a chance to speak and be heard.
4. What’s one cultural practice you admire from another country?
先用 5 秒说一句真实答案，再补一个原因或细节。没有这段经历也可以如实说；尝试后再展开示范。
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示范回答
"I admire the Japanese practice of hanami, when people gather to enjoy cherry blossoms. I like how it encourages people to slow down and appreciate nature."
语速 1×
重点词块
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看完词块再脱稿说一遍：只借用一个合适表达，人物、经历和观点都换成自己的。
例句与情景对话 · 点击展开
延伸例句
"From what I know, hanami gives people a reason to spend time outdoors together."
语速 1×
情景对话
男问女答
👨 A: What do you like about hanami?
👩 B: I like the idea of making time to enjoy a brief season with friends.
女问男答
👩 A: Have you experienced it yourself?
👨 B: Not yet. I have read about it, so I would like to hear what it means to someone who celebrates it.
5. How do you think globalization has affected culture?
先用 5 秒说一句真实答案，再补一个原因或细节。没有这段经历也可以如实说；尝试后再展开示范。
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示范回答
"Globalization has made cultures more interconnected. It helps ideas travel, but global trends can also put pressure on local traditions, so the effects are not all one-way."
语速 1×
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看完词块再脱稿说一遍：只借用一个合适表达，人物、经历和观点都换成自己的。
例句与情景对话 · 点击展开
延伸例句
"I can learn about food from many countries online, but local businesses may struggle when every shopping street looks the same."
语速 1×
情景对话
男问女答
👨 A: Has globalization changed what people eat?
👩 B: Yes, there are more choices, though local dishes still matter to many families.
女问男答
👩 A: Do you think cultures will all become the same?
👨 B: I doubt it. People also adapt global ideas in local ways.
6. Do you think people should maintain their cultural traditions when living abroad?
先用 5 秒说一句真实答案，再补一个原因或细节。没有这段经历也可以如实说；尝试后再展开示范。
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示范回答
"I think people should be free to keep traditions that matter to them. They can offer a sense of identity and a connection to their roots, while people also make room for new customs."
语速 1×
重点词块
运用提示
看完词块再脱稿说一遍：只借用一个合适表达，人物、经历和观点都换成自己的。
例句与情景对话 · 点击展开
延伸例句
"Someone might keep a family holiday tradition while also joining local celebrations."
语速 1×
情景对话
男问女答
👨 A: Would you keep your traditions if you moved abroad?
👩 B: I would keep the ones that bring my family together, but I would also learn local customs.
女问男答
👩 A: What if a tradition changes over time?
👨 B: That seems natural. People can preserve what matters and adapt the rest.
7. What’s the most interesting cultural event you’ve attended?
先用 5 秒说一句真实答案，再补一个原因或细节。没有这段经历也可以如实说；尝试后再展开示范。
查看示范回答与双口音原声
示范回答
"One memorable event I attended was a traditional Indian wedding. The vibrant colours, music and rituals showed me how much meaning a celebration can hold for a family."
语速 1×
重点词块
运用提示
看完词块再脱稿说一遍：只借用一个合适表达，人物、经历和观点都换成自己的。
例句与情景对话 · 点击展开
延伸例句
"I have not been to an Indian wedding, but I once visited a local cultural festival and learned about its music and food."
语速 1×
情景对话
男问女答
👨 A: What stood out at the event?
👩 B: The music and the way different generations celebrated together.
女问男答
👩 A: Have you been to a cultural event abroad?
👨 B: Not yet, but I would love to go to one and ask people about its meaning.
8. How do you feel about cultural stereotypes?
先用 5 秒说一句真实答案，再补一个原因或细节。没有这段经历也可以如实说；尝试后再展开示范。
查看示范回答与双口音原声
示范回答
"Cultural stereotypes can be harmful because they oversimplify people and miss the richness and complexity within any community."
语速 1×
重点词块
运用提示
看完词块再脱稿说一遍：只借用一个合适表达，人物、经历和观点都换成自己的。
例句与情景对话 · 点击展开
延伸例句
"A country may share some customs, but individuals still have different beliefs and experiences."
语速 1×
情景对话
男问女答
👨 A: Is it fair to say everyone from that country is reserved?
👩 B: I would be careful with that. People vary a lot, even within one city.
女问男答
👩 A: What could I ask instead?
👨 B: You could ask how that person prefers to communicate.
9. What’s a cultural tradition in your country that you cherish?
先用 5 秒说一句真实答案，再补一个原因或细节。没有这段经历也可以如实说；尝试后再展开示范。
查看示范回答与双口音原声
示范回答
"In China, I cherish the Spring Festival tradition of gathering with family. Sharing a meal and catching up gives us time to reconnect, even when everyone is busy."
语速 1×
重点词块
运用提示
看完词块再脱稿说一遍：只借用一个合适表达，人物、经历和观点都换成自己的。
例句与情景对话 · 点击展开
延伸例句
"In my family, we cook together before the holiday meal; that time matters more to me than the food itself."
语速 1×
情景对话
男问女答
👨 A: What does the Spring Festival mean to you?
👩 B: It is a chance to slow down and spend time with my family.
女问男答
👩 A: Does every family celebrate in the same way?
👨 B: No, practices vary. I can only tell you what mine usually does.
10. Do you think it’s important to learn multiple languages to understand cultures better?
先用 5 秒说一句真实答案，再补一个原因或细节。没有这段经历也可以如实说；尝试后再展开示范。
查看示范回答与双口音原声
示范回答
"Yes. Learning another language can help you notice how people express ideas and connect with them more personally. But listening and curiosity matter too; language alone does not guarantee understanding."
语速 1×
重点词块
运用提示
看完词块再脱稿说一遍：只借用一个合适表达，人物、经历和观点都换成自己的。
例句与情景对话 · 点击展开
延伸例句
"Learning a few phrases can show respect, but I still need to ask questions instead of assuming I understand everything."
语速 1×
情景对话
男问女答
👨 A: Does speaking the language change your experience of a place?
👩 B: It can. Even simple conversations help me learn from people directly.
女问男答
👩 A: Is language enough to understand a culture?
👨 B: No. I also need to listen, observe and be willing to correct my assumptions.
本话题复盘
- 今天：先做上方推荐的 2 题；每题先说一句，再扩展到 15—20 秒。
- 复习日：只看题目脱稿回答，卡住再看支架和示范。上方练习使用 FSRS，根据真实回忆难度安排下次回访；不再使用固定间隔。
- 有余力时：选一题，先说自己的例子，再练习提出一个尊重差异的问题；随后听英美音频，跟读并脱稿复述。
10 题一页回忆只看问题，试着脱稿说出自己的答案10 题
从第 1 题顺着说到第 10 题：先用一句话回答，再补一个真实细节。想不起时点“回看原题”，看完再合上重试。
- 01How do you define culture in your own words?回看原题 ↗
- 02Do you enjoy learning about other cultures?回看原题 ↗
- 03How does diversity enrich a community?回看原题 ↗
- 04What’s one cultural practice you admire from another country?回看原题 ↗
- 05How do you think globalization has affected culture?回看原题 ↗
- 06Do you think people should maintain their cultural traditions when living abroad?回看原题 ↗
- 07What’s the most interesting cultural event you’ve attended?回看原题 ↗
- 08How do you feel about cultural stereotypes?回看原题 ↗
- 09What’s a cultural tradition in your country that you cherish?回看原题 ↗
- 10Do you think it’s important to learn multiple languages to understand cultures better?回看原题 ↗
话题沟通教程
文化与多样性要从个人经历进入，保持好奇但不把一个人当成整个群体的代表。
说自己的经验
从一次节庆、合作或旅行中的具体互动讲起。