---
url: https://gaojian.site/new-concept/book-2/67-volcanoes.md
description: 新概念英语第二册：Volcanoes。精读、词块回忆、双向译练、句法、逻辑与FSRS复习。
---

# 67 · 火山

### 第1段

Haroun Tazieff, the Polish scientist, has spent his lifetime studying active volcanoes and deep caves in all parts of the world. In 1948, he went to Lake Kivu in the Congo to observe a new volcano which he later named Kituro. Tazieff was able to set up his camp very close to the volcano while it was erupting violently. Though he managed to take a number of brilliant photographs, he could not stay near the volcano for very long. He noticed that a river of liquid rock was coming towards him. It threatened to surround him completely, but Tazieff managed to escape just in time. He waited until the volcano became quiet and he was able to return two days later. This time, he managed to climb into the mouth of Kituro so that he could take photographs and measure temperatures. Tazieff has often risked his life in this way. He has been able to tell us more about active volcanoes than any man alive.

中文理解：波兰科学家哈伦·塔齐耶夫毕生都在研究世界各地的活火山和深洞。1948年，他到刚果的基伍湖，观察一座新火山，后来给它取名“基图罗”。 火山猛烈喷发时，他仍设法把营地扎在很近的地方。虽然拍到了许多精彩照片，却不能在那里久留。 他发现，一股熔岩正向自己流来，眼看要把他完全包围。幸好，他及时逃了出来。 他一直等到火山安静下来，两天后才返回。这一次，他设法爬进火山口，拍照并测量温度。 塔齐耶夫经常这样冒着生命危险开展研究。关于活火山，他告诉我们的，比当时其他任何在世的人都多。

* **active volcanoes**：活火山；active在这里指仍可能喷发，不是人物活跃。

* **set up**：搭建；建立营地；本课宾语是camp，指扎营；不是set out出发。后面遇到set up a record时再区分宾语带来的变化。

* **managed to**：设法成功做到；不仅尝试，而且最终做到了；try to 不保证成功。

* **just in time**：恰好及时；强调差一点来不及；on time指准时。

* **take photographs**：拍照；拍照搭配take，不是make；photo是常用缩略形式。

* **risked his life**：冒着生命危险；life在单人时用单数，多人可用their lives。

#### Haroun Tazieff, the Polish scientist, has spent his lifetime studying active volcanoes and deep caves in all parts of the world.

简单句，主谓宾结构.

#### In 1948, he went to Lake Kivu in the Congo to observe a new volcano which he later named Kituro.

复合句，主句主谓结构，后面有一个which 引导的定语从句，为主谓宾 + 宾补结构，which 在从句中作宾语，后面的名字为宾语补足语，还原为he named it Kituro.

#### Tazieff was able to set up his camp very close to the volcano while it was erupting violently.

复合句，主句主谓宾结构，后面是while 引导的时间状语从句，主谓结构.

\[关键句型] 复习be able to do 的用法.

#### Though he managed to take a number of brilliant photographs, he could not stay near the volcano for very long.

复合句，主句主谓结构，从句是 though 引导的让步状语从句，主谓宾结构.

\[关键句型] managed to 可以像was able to 这样来表示一个成功地完成了的动作.

#### He noticed that a river of liquid rock was coming towards him.

复合句，主句主谓 + that 引导的宾语从句结构，从句为主谓结构.

#### It threatened to surround him completely, but Tazieff managed to escape just in time.

并列句，but 连接前后两句，均为主谓宾结构，动词不定式短语作宾语.

#### He waited until the volcano became quiet and he was able to return two days later.

并列复合句，and 连接前后两句，前句为复合句，主句主谓结构，从句是until 引导的时间状语从句，主系表结构；后句为简单句，主谓结构.

#### This time, he managed to climb into the mouth of Kituro so that he could take photographs and measure temperatures.

复合句，主句主谓宾结构，又一次使用了managed to do 句型，后面是so that 引导的目的状语从句，是一个并列句，and 连接前后两句，均为主谓宾结构.

#### Tazieff has often risked his life in this way.

简单句，主谓宾结构，现在完成时.

#### He has been able to tell us more about active volcanoes than any man alive.

简单句，主谓宾结构，tell 后面接双宾语.

## 学完这一课

先沿这条线复述《火山》：一生研究火山与洞穴 → 靠近喷发中的火山 → 熔岩逼近，及时逃脱 → 平静后再次返回 → 冒险换来研究成果。再借一个结构讲自己的事：找出本课被打破的预期，再用同样关系说自己的一个经历。

[Nce · 本册复习台](/new-concept/book-2/review) · [三册选择地图](/new-concept/)

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