---
url: https://gaojian.site/new-concept/book-2/59-in-or-out.md
description: 新概念英语第二册：In or out?。精读、词块回忆、双向译练、句法、逻辑与FSRS复习。
---

# 59 · 进来还是出去？

### 第1段

Our dog, Rex, used to sit outside our front gate and bark. Every time he wanted to come into the garden, he would bark until someone opened the gate. As the neighbours complained of the noise, my husband spent weeks training him to press his paw on the latch to let himself in. Rex soon became an expert at opening the gate. However, when I was going out shopping last week, I noticed him in the garden near the gate. This time he was barking so that someone would let him out! Since then, he has developed another bad habit. As soon as he opens the gate from the outside, he comes into the garden and waits until the gate shuts. Then he sits and barks until someone lets him out. After this he immediately lets himself in and begins barking again. Yesterday my husband removed the gate and Rex got so annoyed that we have not seen him since.

中文理解：我们的狗雷克斯以前常坐在前门外叫。每次想进花园，它就一直叫，直到有人替它开门。 邻居抱怨太吵，丈夫花了几个星期训练它，让它用爪子按门闩，自己进来。雷克斯很快就成了开门高手。 可上星期我出去买东西时，看见它在花园门边叫。这一次，它是在叫人放它出去！ 此后，它又养成一个坏习惯：从外面把门打开，进花园等门关上，再坐着叫，直到有人放它出去。出去以后，它又马上自己开门进来，继续叫。 昨天，丈夫把门拆了。雷克斯气坏了，我们从那以后就没再见过它。

* **complained of**：抱怨；诉说某种问题；这里抱怨的是狗叫声，不是诉说身体不适；complain of常接不适或问题，complain about也可用于抱怨噪声。

* **an expert at**：擅长……的人；at后接技能或动名词，expert在此作名词。

* **so that**：为了；以便；原句说狗叫是为了让人开门，表达目的；不能只按先发生后发生来翻译。

* **developed another bad habit**：又养成一个坏习惯；develop在此表示逐渐养成，不是开发产品。

* **As soon as**：一……就……；连接紧接着发生的动作；谈将来时，时间从句通常用一般现在时。

* **lets himself in**：让自己进去；自行进门；反身代词指回主语，in说明进入。

#### Our dog, Rex, used to sit outside our front gate and bark.

简单句，主谓结构，谓语为并列的两个动词，and 后面的动词实际上省略了前面的 used to.

\[关键句型] 本课为复习课，本句复习第50课关键句型，习惯性动作的表达.

#### Every time he wanted to come into the garden, he would bark until someone opened the gate.

复合句，主句主谓结构，句首是every time 引导的时间状语从句，主谓宾结构，该句结尾的garden 后面有一个逗号会更为规范，此处补上一个逗号. 句末是until 引导的 另一个时间状语从句，也是主谓宾结构.

\[关键句型] 本句的从句复习第51课一般过去时；本句的主句复习第55课，表达过去习惯性动作.

#### As the neighbours complained of the noise, my husband spent weeks training him to press his paw on the latch to let himself in.

复合句，主句主谓宾结构，后面现在分词短语作状语部分可以细分training him . 目的状语也可以细分to let himself . 句首是as 引导的原因状语从句. 本句仍为一般过去时.

#### Rex soon became an expert at opening the gate.

简单句，主系表结构，后面是介词短语作后置定语，修饰这是个什么样的专家. 本句采用一般过去时.

#### However, when I was going out shopping last week, I noticed him in the garden near the gate.

复合句，主句主谓宾 + 宾补结构，句首是when 引导的时间状语从句，主谓结构. 主句采用一般过去时，从句用了过去进行时.

#### This time he was barking so that someone would let him out!

复合句，主句为主谓结构，过去进行时；so that 引导的目的状语从句为主谓宾 + 宾补结构，主谓宾 + 宾补结构.

#### Since then, he has developed another bad habit.

简单句，主谓宾结构.

\[关键句型] 本句复习第52课现在完成时.

#### As soon as he opens the gate from the outside, he comes into the garden and waits until the gate shuts.

复合句，主句主谓宾，两个谓语由and 连接，前后各有一个时间状语从句，前面的从句为主谓宾结构，后面until 引导的为主谓结构. 本句均为一般现在时.

#### Then he sits and barks until someone lets him out.

复合句，主句为主谓结构，两个并列动词作谓语；后面是until 引导的时间状语从句，为主谓宾 + 宾补结构，两句均为一般现在时

#### After this he immediately lets himself in and begins barking again.

并列句，and 连接前后两句，前句为主谓宾 + 宾补结构；后句为省略了主语的主谓宾结构. 本句为一般现在时.

#### Yesterday my husband removed the gate and Rex got so annoyed that we have not seen him since.

并列复合句，and 前句为简单句，主谓宾结构；后句为复合句，主句主系表结构，后面是so…that 引导的结果状语从句，主谓宾结构. 两个主句为一般过去时，状语从句为现在完成时. 教材中没有写that，一般而言，非正式语体，如口语中，结果结构中的 that 常 可以省略，例如 so annoyed we have not seen him since；so 在这里标示程度，不能与 that 一样自由删掉。省略 that 是自然的英语用法，不宜一概说成不规范；学习初期保留 that 有助于看清结构。 教材的难点部分提供了大量例句用于区分to, in order to, so as to, so that, in order that 等表示目的的方式.

\[关键句型] 课文并没有内容涉及第58课的被动语态，请回到上一课自行复习.

## 学完这一课

先沿这条线复述《进来还是出去？》：狗总叫人开门 → 训练它自己进门 → 它又要别人放它出去 → 进出成了循环游戏 → 主人最后拆了门。再借一个结构讲自己的事：用本课同样的对比，说一个自己以前有、如今改变了的习惯。

[Nce · 本册复习台](/new-concept/book-2/review) · [三册选择地图](/new-concept/)

*译文依据整理稿，由本站按中文表达重新校订；解析据吴应时整理资料及首轮审校稿；词伙与练习提示为本站学习设计。原PDF第144—146页，2022年3月第1版。*