---
url: https://gaojian.site/new-concept/book-2/30-football-or-polo.md
description: 新概念英语第二册：Football or polo?。精读、词块回忆、双向译练、句法、逻辑与FSRS复习。
---

# 30 · 足球还是水球？

### 第1段

The Wayle is a small river that cuts across the park near my home. I like sitting by the Wayle on fine afternoons. It was warm last Sunday, so I went and sat on the river bank as usual. Some children were playing games on the bank and there were some people rowing on the river. Suddenly, one of the children kicked a ball very hard and it went towards a passing boat. Some people on the bank called out to the man in the boat, but he did not hear them. The ball struck him so hard that he nearly fell into the water. I turned to look at the children, but there weren't any in sight: they had all run away! The man laughed when he realized what had happened. He called out to the children and threw the ball back to the bank.

中文理解：韦尔河是一条小河，穿过我家附近的公园。天气晴朗的下午，我喜欢坐在河边。上个星期天很暖和，我便像往常一样去了河岸边坐着。 几个孩子在岸上玩游戏，河上还有人在划船。 突然，一个孩子用力把球踢了出去，球直奔一艘经过的小船。岸上的人冲船上的男子大喊，可他没听见。 球重重打在他身上，差点把他撞进水里。我转头看那些孩子，却连一个人影也没见着：他们早跑光了！ 男子弄明白发生了什么，反而笑了。他朝孩子们喊了喊，把球扔回了岸边。

* **cuts across**：横穿；路线穿过某片区域，也可用于抄近路。

* **on fine afternoons**：在晴朗的下午；泛指下午用in the afternoon，带fine等修饰可用on。

* **as usual**：像往常一样；说明与往常相同，可放句首或句末交代背景。

* **called out to**：大声喊着招呼；to引出听者；out突出喊声，而非打电话。

* **in sight**：在视野之内；视野里没有人可说no one in sight。

* **run away**：逃跑；表示逃走，from 后说明离开或躲避的对象。

#### The Wayle is a small river that cuts across the park near my home.

复合句，主句为主系表结构，后面有个that 引导的定语从句修饰river，为主谓结构.

\[关键句型] 对应第6课不定冠词和定冠词的内容，此处河流名称之前应使用定冠词the.

#### I like sitting by the Wayle on fine afternoons.

简单句，主谓宾结构.

#### It was warm last Sunday, so I went and sat on the river bank as usual.

并列句，so 作连词，连接前后两句，前句为主系表结构；后句为并列句，and 连接后面这个句子，I went and I sat，很明显，第二句省略了主语I，均为主谓结构.

#### Some children were playing games on the bank and there were some people rowing on the river.

并列句，and 连接两句，前句为主谓宾结构；后句为there be 句型.

\[关键句型] 比较some 和any 的用法.

#### Suddenly, one of the children kicked a ball very hard and it went towards a passing boat.

并列句，and 连接两句，前句为主谓宾结构；后句为主谓结构，这里的it 指上句的 a ball，这两句话的主语发生了变化.

#### Some people on the bank called out to the man in the boat, but he did not hear them.

并列句，but 连接两句，前句是主谓结构；后句为主谓宾结构.

#### The ball struck him so hard that he nearly fell into the water.

复合句，主句为主谓宾结构，后面是so…that 结构引导的结果状语从句.

#### I turned to look at the children, but there weren't any in sight: they had all run away!

并列句，but 连接两句，前句为主谓结构；后句为there be 句型的否定情况，后面冒号也是一个与本句并列的句子，交待看到了什么情况，该句是主谓结构.

#### The man laughed when he realized what had happened.

复合句，本句在本课中最为复杂，主句为主谓结构，后面是when 引导的时间状语从句，该从句为主谓宾结构，不过宾语是由what 引导的从句来充当，该宾语从句为主谓结构，what 本身是引导词，也在该宾语从句中作主语.

#### He called out to the children and threw the ball back to the bank.

并列句，and 连接前后两句，前句为主谓结构，call out 动词词组作谓语；后句为省略了主语的主谓宾结构.

## 学完这一课

先沿这条线复述《足球还是水球？》：照常来到河边 → 孩子玩，游人划船 → 足球飞向小船 → 人被击中，孩子逃了 → 男子笑着把球还回。再借一个结构讲自己的事：从本课挑一个活动，把它放进 I enjoy…，再换成自己真正喜欢做的事。

[Nce · 本册复习台](/new-concept/book-2/review) · [三册选择地图](/new-concept/)

*译文依据整理稿，由本站按中文表达重新校订；解析据吴应时整理资料及首轮审校稿；词伙与练习提示为本站学习设计。原PDF第78—79页，2022年3月第1版。*