---
url: https://gaojian.site/new-concept/book-2/28-no-parking.md
description: 新概念英语第二册：No parking。精读、词块回忆、双向译练、句法、逻辑与FSRS复习。
---

# 28 · 禁止停车

### 第1段

Jasper White is one of those rare people who believes in ancient myths. He has just bought a new house in the city, but ever since he moved in, he has had trouble with cars and their owners. When he returns home at night, he always finds that someone has parked a car outside his gate. Because of this, he has not been able to get his own car into his garage even once. Jasper has put up 'No Parking' signs outside his gate, but these have not had any effect. Now he has put an ugly stone head over the gate. It is one of the ugliest faces I have ever seen. I asked him what it was and he told me that it was Medusa, the Gorgon. Jasper hopes that she will turn cars and their owners to stone. But none of them has been turned to stone yet!

中文理解：贾斯珀·怀特是少数相信古老神话的人之一。他刚在城里买了房，可自打搬进去，汽车和车主就让他烦恼不已。 他晚上回家，总发现有人把车停在自家大门外，弄得他的车一次都没能开进车库。 他在门外挂了“禁止停车”的牌子，可一点作用也没有。 现在，他又在大门上方安了一尊丑陋的石头像。这是我见过的最丑的脸之一。我问那是什么，他说是蛇发女妖美杜莎。 他希望她能把汽车和车主都变成石头。不过到现在，还没有一个被变成石头！

* **believes in**：相信……的存在；信奉；believe somebody常指信其说法；believe in可说信仰或信任。

* **ever since**：从那时起一直；把过去的起点与后续持续的情况连起来，后面必须说清起点。

* **had trouble with**：在……上遇到麻烦；trouble通常不可数；做某事有困难可用doing。

* **Because of**：由于；因为；后面接原因，不直接接完整陈述句；because 后面才可直接接主语和谓语。

* **even once**：哪怕一次；常在否定中强调一次都没有；even加强once，不是表示甚至已经做过。

* **had any effect**：起过任何作用；否定句用not ... any effect，别漏掉否定。

#### Jasper White is one of those rare people who believes in ancient myths.

复合句，主句主系表结构，后面是who 引导的定语从句，主谓宾结构，修饰one，也就是补充说明这个人信这些神话故事. 本文很多one of + n. 的表达，请注意，后面的名词一定要用复数形式，此外，在翻译的时候，并非一定要翻译“之一”，中文表达并不需要如此对应，比如I am one of the students in my school. 只需要说我是我们学校的学生即可，不需要加“之一”，本句中表示是一个信这些东西的人即可.

#### He has just bought a new house in the city, but ever since he moved in, he has had trouble with cars and their owners.

并列复合句，以but 连接前后两句，前句为主谓宾结构，后句则为复合句，主句 he has had trouble 是主谓宾结构，trouble 是 had 的宾语；从句是 ever since 引导的时间状语从句，表示“自从他搬进来”，主谓结构.

\[关键句型] 本课复习现在完成时，have/has + done 形式，本句has bought 就是该表达；后句has had trouble 也是如此，该句中的had 就是have 的过去分词，第一个has 就是因为用了第三人称单数he 作主语，所以have 需要转为has.

#### When he returns home at night, he always finds that someone has parked a car outside his gate.

复合句，主句是主谓 + 宾语从句结构，最前面是一个when 引导的时间状语从句，主谓结构，后面则是that 引导的宾语从句，主谓宾结构.

#### Because of this, he has not been able to get his own car into his garage even once.

简单句，主干为 he has not been able to get his own car into his garage。be able to 表示“能够”，不能把 has been able 当成及物动词；否定词 not 使全句表示“一次也没能把车开进去”。

\[关键句型] 本句has been 即为现在完成时.

#### Jasper has put up 'No Parking' signs outside his gate, but these have not had any effect.

这是 but 连接的并列结构：Jasper has put up signs 与 these have not had any effect 都有宾语，均可按主谓宾结构理解。

\[关键句型] 本句has put 为现在完成时，因为put-put-put，其过去分词也是put，需要留意；后句have had 也是现在完成时.

#### It is one of the ugliest faces I have ever seen.

复合句，主句主系表结构，后面是一个定语从句，修饰faces. 本句的one of 同样没必要翻译“之一”两字，可自然译为“这是我见过的最丑的面孔之一”，也可在语境清楚时译为“我见过的面孔中，这算是最丑的了”，但不能把它改成唯一最丑的一个而丢失原意。 此处的形容词ugly 用了最高级ugliest，比较级是uglier.

\[关键句型] 本句have seen 为现在完成时，see-saw-seen.

#### I asked him what it was and he told me that it was Medusa, the Gorgon.

并列复合句，and 连接前后两个复合句，前句为主谓宾 + 宾语从句结构，ask 接双宾语，what 引导的宾语从句，what 本身在该从句中作表语，相当于是it was what.

后句也是同样的双宾语结构，that 引导的宾语从句中，that 不作成分，该从句为主系表结构.

#### Jasper hopes that she will turn cars and their owners to stone.

复合句，主谓 + 宾语从句结构，该宾语从句为主谓宾结构.

#### But none of them has been turned to stone yet!

简单句，主谓结构，现在完成时的被动语态.

## 学完这一课

先沿这条线复述《禁止停车》：新家遇到停车麻烦 → 自己的车反而进不去 → 禁停标志也无效 → 请来神话里的头像 → 愿望尚未成真。再借一个结构讲自己的事：先用短句介绍本课一个对象，再用关系从句补上识别它的重要细节。

[Nce · 本册复习台](/new-concept/book-2/review) · [三册选择地图](/new-concept/)

*译文依据整理稿，由本站按中文表达重新校订；解析据吴应时整理资料及首轮审校稿；词伙与练习提示为本站学习设计。原PDF第74—75页，2022年3月第1版。*