---
url: https://gaojian.site/new-concept/book-2/11-one-good-turn-deserves-another.md
description: 新概念英语第二册：One good turn deserves another。精读、词块回忆、双向译练、句法、逻辑与FSRS复习。
---

# 11 · 礼尚往来

### 第1段

I was having dinner at a restaurant when Tony Steele came in. Tony worked in a lawyer's office years ago, but he is now working at a bank. He gets a good salary, but he always borrows money from his friends and never pays it back. Tony saw me and came and sat at the same table. He has never borrowed money from me. While he was eating, I asked him to lend me twenty pounds. To my surprise, he gave me the money immediately. 'I have never borrowed any money from you,' Tony said, 'so now you can pay for my dinner!'

中文理解：我正在餐馆吃晚饭，托尼·斯蒂尔走了进来。 托尼几年前在律师事务所工作，现在改在银行上班。他薪水不错，却总向朋友借钱，而且从来不还。 托尼看见我，就过来坐在同一张桌旁。他还从没向我借过钱。 他吃饭的时候，我开口向他借了二十英镑。让我意外的是，他马上把钱给了我。 托尼说：“我从来没向你借过钱，所以现在你可以替我付饭钱了！”

* **having dinner**：正在吃晚饭；三餐前通常不用冠词；进行时可作叙事背景。

* **gets a good salary**：拿到不错的薪水；salary通常指按月或按年发的固定薪资。

* **borrows money from**：向……借钱；from说明出借方；借给别人用lend。

* **pays it back**：把它还回去；还钱；代词it放在pay和back之间。

* **lend me twenty pounds**：借给我二十英镑；人作间接宾语；也可说lend money to somebody。

* **pay for**：为……付款；pay后直接接钱数；for后接买的东西。

#### 标题与阅读提示

0. 标题

One good turn deserves another. 这是个习语，表示一个好的举动值得别人同样好的对待，按照中文类似的习语就是好人有好报. a good turn 是词组，\[If you do someone a good turn,] you do something (that helps or benefits them.) 有利的事. another 在这里是代词，也就是another good turn 之意.

#### I was having dinner at a restaurant when Tony Steele came in.

复合句，主句为主谓宾结构，dinner 是 was having 的宾语，后接一个when 引导的时间状语从句，该从句为主谓结构.

\[关键句型] 本课为复习课，本句的主句复习第7课关键句型，过去进行时.

#### Tony worked in a lawyer's office years ago, but he is now working at a bank.

but 引导的并列句，两句均为主谓结构.

\[关键句型] 本句的前句复习第3课关键句型，一般过去时.

#### He gets a good salary, but he always borrows money from his friends and never pays it back.

but 连接前后两部分，gets a salary、borrows money 和 pays it back 都有宾语，均为主谓宾结构；后半部分的 and 连接 borrows 与 pays，共用主语 he。

a good salary 也可以说a decent salary.

\[关键句型] 本句复习第2课关键句型，经常发生的事情，always.

#### Tony saw me and came and sat at the same table.

并列句，两个and 把动作按照时间顺序进行连接.

\[关键句型] 本句复习第3课关键句型，一般过去时.

#### He has never borrowed money from me.

简单句，主谓宾结构.

\[关键句型] 本句复习第4课关键句型，现在完成时.

#### While he was eating, I asked him to lend me twenty pounds.

复合句，主句为主谓宾 + 宾补的结构，主句中动词不定式短语to lend me twenty pounds 作宾语him 的补足语. 前面是while 引导的时间状语从句，主谓结构.

\[关键句型] 本句的从句复习第7课关键句型，过去进行时.

#### To my surprise, he gave me the money immediately.

简单句，主谓宾结构，双宾语，me 为间接宾语，the money 为直接宾语.

#### 'I have never borrowed any money from you,' Tony said, 'so now you can pay for my dinner!'

本句有两句话为直接引语，也就是用引号全文照引，没有经过改写，就是Tony 的原话. 两部分直接引语共同呈现 said 所报道的话语，不宜直接称为普通宾语从句。

borrow 是我向别人借入，我想问你借钱时用；lend 则是我把东西借出去给别人.

## 学完这一课

先沿这条线复述《礼尚往来》：餐馆碰面 → 熟悉他的习惯 → 坐到同一桌 → 我先开口借钱 → 原来要我请客。再借一个结构讲自己的事：用本课人物重述一次，再把人物和意外情况换成自己。

[Nce · 本册复习台](/new-concept/book-2/review) · [三册选择地图](/new-concept/)

*译文依据整理稿，由本站按中文表达重新校订；解析据吴应时整理资料及首轮审校稿；词伙与练习提示为本站学习设计。原PDF第35—36页，2022年3月第1版。*