---
url: https://gaojian.site/ielts-writing/69-essay-17.md
description: Task 2写作训练：升学还是就业：公平讨论双方。看懂题目，读熟表达，回忆后换题使用。
---

# 正文 62｜升学还是就业：公平讨论双方

## 本节题目

> Some people believe that studying at university or college is the best route to a successful career, while others believe that it is better to get a job straight after school. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

## 读熟范文，理解选择

### 参考回答

Upon finishing school, young people often face the difficult decision of whether to pursue higher education or enter the workforce directly. While there are valid arguments in favor of starting a career immediately, I believe that attending university or college provides a more reliable path to long-term professional success.

There are several advantages to entering the job market straight after school. One of the primary motivations is financial independence. Many young people are eager to start earning money as soon as possible, which allows them to support themselves and potentially contribute to their families. Additionally, gaining hands-on work experience at an early age can help individuals develop practical skills and expertise in a specific field. This experience may lead to faster career progression, as they are able to build a professional network and earn promotions over time.

However, I contend that pursuing further education is ultimately a better choice for most students. First and foremost, many careers require specific academic qualifications, such as those in medicine, law, or education. Without a university degree, it is nearly impossible to enter these professions, and this restriction can limit future job opportunities. Furthermore, university graduates tend to have access to a wider range of job openings, often with higher salaries and better benefits compared to those with only a high school diploma. In addition, the modern job market is highly competitive, and a degree can serve as a key differentiator when vying for positions in top companies.

In conclusion, while starting work immediately may seem appealing for its financial rewards and early career experience, I believe that attending university or college is the more advantageous option in the long run.

### 中文理解

结束中学学业后，年轻人常常需要在继续接受高等教育和直接就业之间作出艰难选择。直接开始工作确实有合理的理由，但我认为，上大学能为长期的职业成功提供更可靠的路径。

中学毕业后直接进入就业市场，有几个好处。其中一个主要动力是实现经济独立。许多年轻人希望尽快开始挣钱，以养活自己，也可能帮助家人分担开支。此外，较早获得实际工作经验，能够帮助人们积累某个领域的实用技能和专业知识。这些经验可能让职业发展更快，因为他们可以逐渐建立职业人脉，并获得晋升。

不过，我认为，对大多数学生来说，继续深造最终是更好的选择。首先，医学、法律或教育等许多职业，都需要特定的学历或专业资格。没有大学学位，几乎无法进入这些职业，这会限制未来的就业机会。另外，与只有高中学历的人相比，大学毕业生往往能选择更多职位，工资和福利也常常更好。而且，现代就业市场竞争激烈，申请优秀企业的职位时，学位可以成为一个重要的竞争优势。

总之，直接就业带来的经济回报和较早获得的工作经验，确实很有吸引力，但我认为，从长远来看，上大学是更有利的选择。

### 逻辑链

* 引言｜承认就业优势，偏向继续教育：毕业后两条路径 → 即时工作有理由 → 大学更有利于长期发展。

* 主体一｜说明直接工作的吸引力：尽快挣钱 → 经济独立；早积累技能与人脉 → 可能较快晋升。

* 主体二｜解释大学的长期价值：部分职业要求资格 → 学位扩大选择 → 竞争中可能增加优势。

* 结论｜短期吸引力与长期判断并列：认可早工作带来的收入和经验 → 保持更支持大学的立场。

### 本题词伙

* **enter the workforce**：进入职场；enter the workforce，比 enter into work force 更自然。

* **financial independence**：经济独立；achieve financial independence，income 并非 independence 的替换词。

* **hands-on work experience**：实际工作经验；gain hands-on work experience，experience 通常不可数。

* **career progression**：职业发展；support career progression，写发展路径。

* **academic qualifications**：学历或专业资格；require academic qualifications，跨话题重复学习。

### 替换与拓展

* **broaden career options**：拓宽职业选择

  Further training can broaden career options.

* **gain practical experience**：积累实践经验

  Students can gain practical experience through internships.

* **meet entry requirements**：满足准入要求

  Applicants need to meet entry requirements for regulated professions.

### 句型语法

* **用 upon + -ing 简洁交代时间起点**：upon finishing 相当于 after finishing；逻辑上的毕业者与主句 young people 一致。写个人路线时可先设阶段，不必用空泛时代背景。

  原句：Upon finishing school, young people often face the difficult decision of whether to pursue higher education or enter the workforce directly.

  结构：Upon + -ing, 人 + 动词…

  迁移：Upon completing the course, learners can apply the skills in small projects.

  完成课程后，学习者可以在小项目中运用所学技能。

* **用 which 解释收入怎样产生益处**：which 指开始挣钱这件事，allows them to 后接动作。收入 → 支持自己是机制，不是另列一个无关优势。

  原句：Many young people are eager to start earning money as soon as possible, which allows them to support themselves and potentially contribute to their families.

  结构：… , which allows + 人 + to do…

  迁移：A flexible timetable reduces scheduling conflicts, which allows learners to attend regularly.

  灵活的课表减少时间冲突，让学习者能定期参加。

* **用 tend to 表示倾向，而非人人如此**：have access to 后接机会或资源；tend to 承认这是常见倾向，不保证每个毕业生都获得高薪。写教育收益时尤其要保留范围。

  原句：Furthermore, university graduates tend to have access to a wider range of job openings, often with higher salaries and better benefits compared to those with only a high school diploma.

  结构：… tend to have access to…

  迁移：Larger libraries tend to have access to a wider range of learning resources.

  较大的图书馆通常能提供更丰富的学习资源。

## 选择与组织 · 为什么这样写

### 把题目要求拆清楚

需要解释直接工作与继续教育两种路径，并给出自己的判断。

### 怎样组织段落

早工作：收入与经验→升学：资格与机会→考虑职业要求的判断。

### 为什么这样选择

让较不支持的一方也有合理理由；不要把discussion写成一面倒的攻击。

## 语言与精度 · 本节重点

for many students限制结论；不把所有职业都说成必须有大学学位。

## 最后练一练 · 先组织，再写

读熟后，可以先遮住参考，回忆本节最有用的两三句。想动笔时再打开下方写作台，不需要首次学习就完成全文。

### 定点练习

写一句把职业类型与路线选择联系起来的话。

::: details 写完后看一种参考处理

> University is essential for some professions, whereas practical experience may be a more direct route into others.

检查它修正了什么意义或关系。可以使用不同措辞，但信息需要准确。

:::

### 换题使用

**本站自编迁移题**

自编题：Some people favour vocational training, while others prefer university education. Discuss both views and give your opinion. 为双方各写一个机制。

先试一段，再视需要写全文。将新内容写在写作台的“迁移”中；原稿留在“初稿”，修订另存到“修改”。图表题需要重新识别特征，书信与议论文需要重新回应任务。

::: details 打开写作台 · 短练、全文与复盘

> Some people believe that studying at university or college is the best route to a successful career, while others believe that it is better to get a job straight after school. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

全文练习至少250词，约40分钟；本节短练可以先写一个主体段。

**留一个复盘**：我能回忆哪组表达？换了内容后，哪一句还不熟？下一次先检查这个问题。

:::