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url: https://gaojian.site/ielts-writing/66-essay-13.md
description: Task 2写作训练：兴趣爱好：挑战不是快乐的唯一来源。看懂题目，读熟表达，回忆后换题使用。
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# 正文 59｜兴趣爱好：挑战不是快乐的唯一来源

## 本节题目

> Some people believe that hobbies need to be difficult to be enjoyable. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

## 读熟范文，理解选择

### 参考回答

Some hobbies are relatively simple, while others present more of a challenge. Personally, I believe that both types of hobbies can be enjoyable, and I therefore disagree with the statement that hobbies must be difficult to be fun.

On the one hand, many people derive pleasure from easy hobbies. For instance, swimming is an activity that is easy for most people to enjoy. It requires little equipment, is simple to learn, and is low-cost. I remember learning how to swim at my local pool as a child, and the experience was never overly demanding or stressful. Similarly, photography is another hobby that can be both accessible and enjoyable. In my view, anyone can capture interesting photos without needing to understand all the technical details of a camera. Despite its simplicity, photography remains a satisfying and rewarding activity.

On the other hand, more difficult hobbies can sometimes offer a greater sense of accomplishment. When an activity is challenging, the sense of achievement upon mastering it can be immensely gratifying. For example, film editing is a hobby that demands considerable expertise. It took me two years to become proficient in this skill, but the sense of enjoyment has increased as I improved. I believe that many hobbies provide more satisfaction when one reaches a higher level of competence, as the results become more impressive and the feeling of success is more pronounced.

In conclusion, while simple hobbies can be fun and relaxing, difficult hobbies can also be equally pleasurable, offering a different kind of satisfaction due to the effort and achievement they require.

### 中文理解

有些爱好比较简单，有些则更具挑战性。我认为，两类爱好都能让人享受其中，所以我不认同爱好必须有难度才有乐趣。

一方面，很多人能从简单的爱好中获得快乐。例如，游泳对大多数人来说，就是一种容易享受的活动。它不需要多少器材，比较容易学，花费也不高。我记得小时候在附近泳池学游泳，那段经历从来没有让我觉得特别吃力或紧张。同样，摄影也是一种容易入门、又能带来乐趣的爱好。在我看来，即使不了解相机的所有技术细节，人们也能拍出有意思的照片。摄影虽然可以很简单，却仍能让人获得满足与成就感。

另一方面，有难度的爱好有时能带来更强的成就感。一项活动越有挑战，掌握它之后的成功感就可能越令人满足。例如，视频剪辑是一种需要较多专业技能的爱好。我用了两年才熟练掌握这项技能，而随着水平提高，获得的乐趣也越来越多。我认为，许多爱好在达到较高水平后，会带来更多满足感，因为成果更出色，成功的感受也更明显。

总之，简单的爱好可以轻松有趣，有难度的爱好也同样能令人快乐，只是它们的满足感更多来自付出的努力和取得的成就。

### 逻辑链

* 引言｜反对难度是必要条件：简单与困难都可能有趣 → 难度不是乐趣的必要条件。

* 主体一｜简单活动作为反例：游泳与摄影易于参与 → 无需大量技术也能享受 → 支持反对必需难度。

* 主体二｜承认困难带来的另一种满足：挑战 → 技能提高 → 成就感增强；这说明困难有价值，不说明它必不可少。

* 结论｜区分两种乐趣来源：简单活动带来轻松快乐 → 困难活动带来成就 → 两者都可以享受。

### 本题词伙

* **derive pleasure**：获得乐趣；derive pleasure from an activity，注意 from。

* **sense of accomplishment**：成就感；a sense of accomplishment，通常保留冠词 a。

* **considerable expertise**：较高的专业技能；require / demand considerable expertise，expertise 通常不可数。

* **become proficient**：变得熟练；become proficient in a skill / at doing，补充具体技能。

* **level of competence**：能力水平；reach a higher level of competence，写技能成长。

### 替换与拓展

* **take up a hobby**：开始一项爱好

  Adults can take up a hobby without aiming to become experts.

* **develop practical skills**：培养实用技能

  Creative activities can help learners develop practical skills.

* **gain a sense of achievement**：获得成就感

  Completing a small project can help beginners gain a sense of achievement.

### 句型语法

* **用 without + -ing 反驳必要条件**：无需掌握全部技术也能拍出照片，正好反驳爱好必须有难度。need to 后接动词原形，without 后用 needing。

  原句：In my view, anyone can capture interesting photos without needing to understand all the technical details of a camera.

  结构：… can… without needing to…

  迁移：People can enjoy cooking without needing to master complex techniques.

  人们不必掌握复杂技巧，也能享受做饭。

* **用一般过去时交代具体经历**：took 表示已经经历的学习耗时；后句 has increased 连接进步与目前乐趣。个人例子可以支持论点，不要因全文讨论普遍现象就都用现在时。

  原句：It took me two years to become proficient in this skill, but the sense of enjoyment has increased as I improved.

  结构：It took + 人 + 时间 + to do…

  迁移：It took me several weeks to become comfortable with public speaking.

  我花了好几个星期，才逐渐适应公开讲话。

* **用 when 解释条件与成就机制**：一般现在时写某种情形下可能出现的关系，can 避免把成就感写成人人必然获得。

  原句：When an activity is challenging, the sense of achievement upon mastering it can be immensely gratifying.

  结构：When + 情形, … can…

  迁移：When learners complete a demanding project, the result can strengthen their confidence.

  学习者完成有挑战的项目时，成果能够增强他们的信心。

## 选择与组织 · 为什么这样写

### 把题目要求拆清楚

判断must be difficult的必要性，而不是只比较两类爱好。

### 怎样组织段落

简单活动的即时乐趣→困难活动的成就感→困难不是必要条件。

### 为什么这样选择

一个容易但令人享受的活动就能质疑“必须困难”；另一段承认挑战的价值，立场仍可明确。

## 语言与精度 · 本节重点

can be enjoyable比are always enjoyable准确；个人经历可作相关例子。

## 最后练一练 · 先组织，再写

读熟后，可以先遮住参考，回忆本节最有用的两三句。想动笔时再打开下方写作台，不需要首次学习就完成全文。

### 定点练习

纠正“Difficult hobbies are enjoyable, so all hobbies must be difficult.”

::: details 写完后看一种参考处理

> Challenging hobbies can be rewarding, but difficulty is not a necessary condition for enjoyment.

检查它修正了什么意义或关系。可以使用不同措辞，但信息需要准确。

:::

### 换题使用

**本站自编迁移题**

自编题：Some people think exercise must be competitive to be enjoyable. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 换掉题目对象后独立组织一个反例段。

先试一段，再视需要写全文。将新内容写在写作台的“迁移”中；原稿留在“初稿”，修订另存到“修改”。图表题需要重新识别特征，书信与议论文需要重新回应任务。

::: details 打开写作台 · 短练、全文与复盘

> Some people believe that hobbies need to be difficult to be enjoyable. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

全文练习至少250词，约40分钟；本节短练可以先写一个主体段。

**留一个复盘**：我能回忆哪组表达？换了内容后，哪一句还不熟？下一次先检查这个问题。

:::