--- url: https://gaojian.site/ielts-speaking/81-journalism-media.md description: 雅思口语话题模拟：Journalism/Media，先按 Part 1、2、3 学习题目与表达，再脱稿模拟、修补卡点并完成本轮复盘。 --- # 81｜新闻与媒体 讨论文化与技术时，用具体案例支撑观点，并考虑不同人群。 先按 Part 1、2、3 学习与跟读，再合上材料完成一轮模拟，最后修补卡点、留下复盘。 Part 1Part 2Part 3模拟测试考后修补本轮复盘 先听问题，尝试回答，再展开示范，逐句跟读并换成自己的内容。参考文字用于学习表达，实际成绩还取决于临场表达和发音。 ## Part 1 · 熟悉生活的问答 {#speaking-part-1} ### 1. Do you like to watch the news? Why or why not? {#p1-23a3e05b13} ::: details 参考回答 · 先开口再展开 > Yes, I enjoy watching the news, especially when it’s related to current global events or social issues. I believe it's important to stay informed about what’s happening around the world because the news provides a window into different perspectives. I usually watch the news on TV or read online articles, as both mediums give me access to a variety of viewpoints. However, I’m selective about the sources I choose because not all news outlets are impartial. So, I try to stick with well-known, reliable news organizations to get an accurate picture of current affairs. ::: ### 2. What type of media do you prefer, television or the internet? {#p1-512dd79834} ::: details 参考回答 · 先开口再展开 > I prefer getting my news from the internet because it's more accessible and offers a broader range of information. With online platforms, I can quickly access articles, videos, and live updates from across the globe. Additionally, the internet allows me to read multiple viewpoints on a single issue, which is essential for forming an informed opinion. While television is still useful, particularly for visual content, the internet allows for more in-depth exploration of topics, and I can always revisit articles if I need to revisit important details. ::: ### 3. Do you think social media influences people's opinions? {#p1-2419dd7747} ::: details 参考回答 · 先开口再展开 > Absolutely, social media has a huge impact on shaping people’s opinions. Platforms like Twitter, Instagram, and Facebook provide a space for people to share their views, but they also expose users to various opinions, sometimes without a fact-checking filter. As a result, misinformation can spread quickly, influencing public perceptions. However, social media also allows for the democratization of information, as people can access news from different sources, bypassing traditional media's gatekeepers. So, while it has its drawbacks, social media undeniably plays a major role in how we form opinions today. ::: ### 4. How has journalism changed with the rise of social media? {#p1-1c46acb913} ::: details 参考回答 · 先开口再展开 > Journalism has undergone a massive transformation with the rise of social media. Traditional media outlets now rely on platforms like Twitter and Facebook to break news instantly, whereas before, they would wait for the next news cycle. Social media has also created a more interactive environment, where readers can comment and engage directly with journalists, which was not possible with traditional media. However, this shift has led to the rise of "citizen journalism," where anyone with a smartphone can report events. While this democratizes information, it also raises concerns about accuracy and accountability. ::: ## Part 2 · 讲一段完整经历 {#speaking-part-2} ### 1. Describe a piece of media (news story, TV program, or article) you have recently read or watched. {#p2-c9b08a479e} You should say: * What the media was * Where you saw or read it * What it was about * And explain why it was interesting to you. ::: details 参考回答 · 先开口再展开 > Recently, I watched a documentary on Netflix titled “The Social Dilemma.” It was about the profound impact social media has on our mental health and society at large. The film features interviews with former tech industry professionals who explain how companies design their platforms to keep users engaged, often leading to addictive behaviors. It also touches on the issue of algorithmic manipulation, where social media feeds prioritize content that is sensational or polarizing, which can distort reality. I found it particularly interesting because it connected the rise of social media with broader social issues like misinformation and political polarization. The film made me reflect on my own social media usage and its effects on my well-being. It also sparked a much-needed discussion on the ethical responsibilities of tech companies. The subject matter was both timely and thought-provoking, and it reinforced my belief that while social media can be beneficial, it requires a more balanced and responsible approach to ensure it doesn’t have negative consequences for society. ::: ## Part 3 · 从个人走向讨论 {#speaking-part-3} ### 1. What role does the media play in shaping public opinion? {#p3-505cfc0ca8} ::: details 参考回答 · 先开口再展开 > The media plays an enormous role in shaping public opinion, as it is the primary channel through which people access information. Journalists and media outlets can highlight certain stories, frame them in particular ways, and set the agenda for public discourse. The way news is presented—through selective reporting, the use of certain language, or the emphasis of specific aspects of an issue—can influence how people perceive it. For example, a media outlet may present a political figure in either a positive or negative light, which can affect how the public views that person. Additionally, media's role in the rapid spread of information on social media platforms means it now has an even greater influence, particularly on younger generations who consume most of their news online. ::: ### 2. How important is it for journalists to remain impartial? {#p3-1afc72c8a6} ::: details 参考回答 · 先开口再展开 > Impartiality is absolutely crucial for journalists, as it ensures that the information they present is reliable and objective. When journalists maintain neutrality, they allow their audience to form their own opinions based on the facts presented, rather than pushing a particular agenda. Impartial reporting also fosters trust between the media and its audience, which is essential for a well-functioning democracy. However, in today’s world, it can sometimes be difficult to maintain impartiality, especially with the increasing polarization of media outlets. That said, impartiality remains a cornerstone of responsible journalism, and it is vital that journalists strive to uphold it in their work. ::: ### 3. What are the advantages and disadvantages of citizen journalism? {#p3-36a895a9f5} ::: details 参考回答 · 先开口再展开 > Citizen journalism has both advantages and disadvantages. On the positive side, it allows anyone with a smartphone to document events in real-time, offering fresh, on-the-ground perspectives that might otherwise be overlooked by mainstream media. This democratization of information can be especially beneficial in situations where traditional media is restricted or biased. However, the downside is that citizen journalism often lacks the professional standards of verification and fact-checking that established news outlets adhere to. As a result, misinformation and rumors can spread easily, especially on social media platforms. While citizen journalism can complement traditional media, it also comes with its risks. ::: ### 4. Do you think the internet is more reliable than traditional newspapers for finding information? {#p3-e589c0b070} ::: details 参考回答 · 先开口再展开 > While the internet offers vast amounts of information that can be quickly accessed, it’s not always more reliable than traditional newspapers. Traditional newspapers are typically bound by journalistic standards and ethical guidelines, and they employ fact-checking processes to ensure accuracy. In contrast, the internet is a much more open platform, where anyone can publish information, making it harder to verify sources. However, online media is evolving, and many respected news websites now provide high-quality journalism comparable to print media. Ultimately, it’s about discerning reliable sources from those that may not adhere to journalistic integrity. ::: 02 / AFTER THE EXAM带着卡点，回来学先选最需要修补的一题。回看上方示范，按需使用逐句朗读、双向翻译与逻辑链，再脱稿重说。 ::: details 我的材料卡与表达支架 · 有需要再打开 ### 准备一张自己的材料卡 一则你记得的新闻，你如何判断信息是否可靠。 用三个关键词记住 **一个身边的例子 → 它改变了什么 → 优势、风险与条件**。同一经历可以用于相关题，但每次都要回应当下的题目。针对练习区可以保存你的关键词。 ### 表达支架 * **It has made it easier to…** 它让……变得更容易。 说清技术或变化带来的行动。 * **Unlike in the past,…** 与过去不同…… 提出一项可解释的变化。 * **There is a balance to be struck between… and…** 需要在……与……之间取得平衡。 先讲两边的理由，再提出条件。 这些是本站提供的表达支架，可按意思调整；原文示范在各题下按需展开。先用已掌握的语言说清楚，再增加表达范围。 ::: ::: details English coaching notes · 原材料的话题提醒 * Provide Balanced Views: In your responses, try to mention both the positive and negative sides of the media and journalism. It shows that you can think critically and that you understand the complexities of the topic. * Use Real-Life Examples: When possible, refer to current or historical examples from news stories, events, or famous media personalities to back up your points. This shows that you're informed and engaged with the topic. * Clarify Your Opinion: Be clear about your personal opinion, but don’t be afraid to explain why you hold that view. Also, avoid sounding too extreme or one-sided, and be open to different perspectives. * Use Sophisticated Vocabulary: Try using advanced vocabulary related to the media field, like “sensationalism,” “media bias,” “public relations,” “citizen journalism,” or “digital platforms.” This will help demonstrate your language proficiency. ::: [练习与复盘方法](./practice-guide.md) · [返回课程地图](./index.md)