---
url: https://gaojian.site/ielts-100/66-香料贸易被新商品取代.md
description: 雅思100句第66课：朗读切分、难词重标、同义替换与语法结构分析
---

# 66｜香料贸易被新商品取代

IELTS 100 · 第 66 / 100 课

## 今日原句

> Not only was a **monopoly** of cinnamon becoming impossible, but the spice trade overall was diminishing in economic potential, and was eventually superseded by the rise of trade in coffee, tea, chocolate, and sugar.

::: details 本课抓手 · 需要时看结构与词块
**结构层次：** 倒装前项／递进后项／最终结果

**重点词块：** **monopoly**、**diminish**、**be superseded by**

**输出目标：** 不看原句，能沿用本课结构表达一个与你有关的观点。
:::

## 准确理解

垄断肉桂贸易已越来越不可能，整个香料贸易的经济前景也在走弱。最终，兴起的咖啡、茶叶、巧克力和糖贸易取代了它的地位。

## 难词与同义替换

| 原表达 | 本句含义 | 可替换表达 |
| --- | --- | --- |
| **monopoly** | 垄断 | exclusive control |
| **diminish** | 减少、衰退 | decline |
| **be superseded by** | 被……取代 | be replaced by |

替换词不一定能在所有语境中机械互换；这里的作用是扩大表达选择，同时保留本句语义。

## 语法骨架

先读懂 · 再分层

**主干与层次：** 肉桂垄断变得难以维持，不仅如此，整个香料贸易的经济潜力也在下降，并被其他贸易取代。

* **倒装前项：** `Not only was a monopoly of cinnamon becoming impossible` Not only 置于句首，be 动词 was 移到主语 a monopoly 前；正常语序是 a monopoly was becoming impossible。
* **递进后项：** `but the spice trade overall was diminishing in economic potential` but 后恢复主语在前、谓语在后的语序；谈的是整个香料贸易。
* **最终结果：** `and was eventually superseded by the rise of trade in coffee, tea, chocolate, and sugar` was superseded 是被动，承接 spice trade；by 后列出取代它的新商品贸易。

先找主语与核心谓语，再把条件、原因或修饰接回去。读到从句时，停一下：它在解释哪个词，还是在限定整个判断？

## 句型语法精讲

### 为什么这样说

`Not only` 句首倒装给递进铺垫，`but` 后回常序，`and` 续上最终变化。先恢复普通顺序 `a monopoly was becoming` ...，再体会强调效果。

### 什么场景可以用

强调两项并存的影响，用 `Not only` + 助动词/`be` + 主语 ..., `but` + 主语 ...。口语也可用 `It not only` ... `but also` ...，主语放前便无需倒装。

保留关系 · 替换内容

> `Not only 〔前项倒装〕, but 〔后项常序〕, and 〔最终变化〕.`

### 从仿写看迁移

取自下方「语法句型仿写」第 1 句，可在那里听原声、跟读。

> Not only did the new route shorten the journey, but it also made the hospital easier to reach, and more residents began using the bus.

仿写第 1 句 `Not only did the new route shorten` ... 强调缩短路程，再补医院更易到达。`but it also made` 恢复常序；最后 `more residents` ... 是新增的实际变化。

容易误解的地方

一般过去时实义动词用 `did` + 主语 + 原形；不是 `did shortened`。`but` 后通常不跟着倒装；并非所有 `not only` 出现都要倒装。

**接下来怎么学：** 先在「朗读切分」里带着理解跟读，再到「句型迁移」看结构怎样变化；自己的版本留到最后的「吃透与运用」。

> Not only did the workshop explain the software, but it also gave staff time to practise, and confidence improved.

这是下方仿写第 2 句。先指出它保留了骨架中的哪一层关系，再将人物、事物或情境换成自己的内容；不必把原句所有修饰都搬过来。

## 朗读切分

> Not only was a **monopoly** of cinnamon becoming impossible, / but the spice trade overall was diminishing in economic potential, / and was eventually superseded by the rise of trade in coffee, / tea, / chocolate, / and sugar.

先在 `/` 处短暂停顿。重读加粗内容词，虚词只轻轻带过；读到句尾再完整落音。

## 句型迁移

**可复用骨架：** `Not only 〔前项倒装〕, but 〔后项常序〕, and 〔最终变化〕.`

> Not only was the old system becoming too expensive, but it was also slowing down deliveries and was eventually replaced by a simpler design.

试着保持这个骨架，把主题换成你的工作、学习或生活，再口头说一句。能替换内容，才算真正掌握结构。

## 吃透与运用

## 课后连听

今天想轻松听，就把本课原句与仿写串起来。这里用于听熟材料，不作为完成本课的必做任务；也可以去听力台自选更多课程。

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[← 第 65 课](./65-双语经验保护认知.md) · [第 67 课 →](./67-电影取景地互动之旅.md)